How to configure HACMP V5.x with IPAT(like HACMP V4)
Cluster Topology Configuration.
NOTE: Underscore ( _ ) is the only valid special character for HACMP objects names
First character must not be numeric.
From one node, you will execute the following steps
# smit hacmp
Extended Configuration
Extended Topology Configuration
Configure Cluster
Configure Nodes
Configure IP Networks
Configure Communication Interfaces on these IP networks
Configure non-IP Networks (serial rs232 or disk heartbeat)
Define Communication Devices on these non-IP networks
Configure persistent IP addresses for network(s) with boot or service
Synchronize configuration. It will also setup persistent IP aliases
1) Nodes prerequisites
- Network configuration on EACH node:
. interfaces on their “boot” and “standby” address, each one on a different subnet . . hostname corresponding to future “persistent” address: smit mkhostname
/etc/hosts must contain all nodes addresses, persistent and application IP aliases
. /.rhosts should be empty, except for Bull ClusterWatch (corrected in future PTF).
- on each node file /usr/es/sbin/cluster/etc/rhosts must contain all the “boot” addresses of all nodes and all HACMP networks, for example:
node1_boot1
node2_boot1
- Check also that the following daemon is running :
# lssrc –g clcomdES
clcomdES clcomdES 16310 active
otherwise start it with startsrsc –s clcomdES
- godm TCP/IP service must be active ( refresh –s inetd on all nodes)
- Volume Groups imported on all nodes, not automatically activable at boot time,
If AIX 5.2, they must be concurrent capable (bos.clvm.enh fileset installed)
1) Configure Cluster
# smit hacmp
Extended Configuration
Extended Topology Configuration
Configure an HACMP Cluster
Add/Change/Show an HACMP Cluster
Assign a unique Cluster Name (< 32 characters)
2) Configure Nodes
# smit hacmp
Extended Configuration
Extended Topology Configuration
Configure HACMP Nodes
Add a Node to the HACMP Cluster
Give Node Name, each node has a unique name (<32 characters)
Communication Path to Node: Press F4 and select an IP label (e.g.: boot address)
Repeat this step for all nodes.
3) Configure IP Networks
# smit hacmp
Extended Configuration
Extended Topology Configuration
Configure HACMP Networks
Add a Network to the HACMP Cluster
Go to # Pre-defined IP-based Network Types
select network type (e.g.: ether)
check that Netmask is correct
It is mandatory to modify the following field:
* Enable IP Address Takeover via IP Aliases [No]
Repeat this step for all IP networks (interconnect, administration).
then Configure Communication Interfaces on these IP networks
# smit hacmp
Extended Configuration
Extended Topology Configuration
Configure HACMP Communication Interfaces/Devices
Add Communication Interfaces/Devices
Add Pre-defined Communication Interfaces and Devices
Communication Interfaces
Select a previously defined network
give IP Label and Node Name
Repeat this step for all “boot and standby” addresses of all IP networks and of all nodes. E.g.: node1_boot, node1_stby, node2_boot, node2_stby
4) Configure non-IP network (serial rs232 or disk heartbeat)
# smit hacmp
Extended Configuration
Extended Topology Configuration
Configure HACMP Networks
Add a Network to the HACMP Cluster
Go to # Pre-defined Serial Device Types
Select rs232 or diskhb
This will create a network with a default name like net_rs232_0<x>
then Define Communication Devices on these non-IP networks
# smit hacmp
Extended Configuration
Extended Topology Configuration
Configure HACMP Communication Interfaces/Devices
Add Communication Interfaces/Devices
Add Pre-defined Communication Interfaces and Devices
Communication Devices
Select a Device Network then give:
Device Name: symbolic name eg. node1_tty
Device Path : /dev/tty<x> or /dev/hdiskpower<x> (or /dev/hdisk<x>)
disk must belong to an AIX 5.2 enhanced concurrent VG
Node Name : name of one node
Repeat this step to define the Communication Device of the other node(s) …
5) Configure persistent IP addresses for network(s) where an initial “boot” address which will be replaced by a “service” address
# smit hacmp
Extended Configuration
Extended Topology Configuration
Configure HACMP Persistent Node IP Label / Addresses
Add a Persistent Node IP Label / Address
Select a Node and give:
* Network Name [ ] Press F4
* Node IP Label / Address [ ] Should usually correspond to node hostname
or Press F4 to select from /etc/hosts
Repeat this step for the other interface(s) on other node(s) …
6) Synchronize configuration. It will also setup persistent addresses
# smit hacmp
Extended Configuration
Extended Verification and Synchronization
# netstat –i shows persistent IP addresses on the same interfaces as boot addresses.
Cluster Resources Configuration
From one node, you will execute the following steps:
# smit hacmp
Extended Configuration
Extended Resource Configuration
Configure HACMP Service IP Labels/Addresses (srv address)
Define Application Servers
Define Resource Groups
Configure Resources for each Resource Group
Customization
Synchronize Cluster Resources
Start HACMP on nodes
1) Configure HACMP Service IP Labels/Addresses
# smit hacmp
Extended Configuration
Extended Resource Configuration
HACMP Extended Resources Configuration
Configure HACMP Service IP Labels/Addresses
Add a Service IP Label/Address
Select: Configurable on Multiple Nodes
Select a network name
Give interface service IP label or address (on the same subnet as “boot” address)
You shouldn’t specify an Alternate HW Address to accompany IP Label/Address
because AIX 5L does “gratuitous ARP” update.
Don’t specify an Alternate HW Address for Ethernet Gigabit adapters
Repeat this step for ALL service IP labels.
2) Define Application Servers
# smit hacmp
Extended Configuration
Extended Resource Configuration
HACMP Extended Resources Configuration
Configure HACMP Application Servers
Add an Application Server
Give:
- Server name (symbolic name for the resource)
- Start and Stop scripts full pathnames (must exist on ALL NODES, in non-shared
filesystems).
Repeat this step for ALL Application Servers.
3) Define Resource Groups
# smit hacmp
Extended Configuration
Extended Resource Configuration
HACMP Extended Resource Group Configuration
Add a Resource Group
Select the Resource Group Management Policy: cascading, rotating, concurrent or custom
Give Resource Group Name,
Inter-Site Management Policy (leave default ignore)
Give the list of Participating Node Names: for cascading the order defines the priority.
Repeat this step for all Resource Groups
4) Configure Resources for each Resource Group
# smit hacmp
Extended Configuration
Extended Resource Configuration
HACMP Extended Resource Group Configuration
Change/Show Resources and Attributes for a Resource Group
Select a Resource Group name
Define the resources belonging to the resource group (separated with space):
Inactive Takeover Applied (true if you want first starting node to take all resources)
Cascading Without Fallback Enabled (true to decide when fallback will occur
recommended if HACMP Cluster Services started in /etc/inittab)
Application Servers
Service IP Labels / Addresses (Give ALL Service IP labels separated by space,
in case of several networks)
Volume Groups give the name(s) separated by space
Use forced varyon of volume groups, if necessary (true for AIX mirrored VGs)
Filesystems (empty is All) leave empty
Filesystems Recovery Method leave sequential if nested recursive mount points
otherwise, parallel when many
Filesystems mounted before IP configured (TRUE for NFS (cross)-mount)
Filesystems/Directories to Export (must belong to Volume Groups listed before)
Filesystems/Directories to NFS mount (must belong to previous Export list)
Network for NFS mount
Repeat this step for all Resource Groups
Synchronize Cluster Resources (everytime you change the configuration)
# smit hacmp
Extended Configuration
Extended Verification and Synchronization
which allows to:
* Verify, Synchronize or Both [Both]
Force synchronization if verification fails? [No]
* Verify changes only? [No]
* Logging [Standard / Verbose]
In case of problem, select Verbose Logging and look to log files:
/var/hacmp/clverify/clverify.log or /var/hacmp/clverify/…
Now you can start HACMP on all nodes (several nodes at the same time)
# smit clstart
* Start now, on system restart or both now
Start Cluster Services on these nodes [node1] you can specify several nodes
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